MELANOMA
Understanding Melanoma
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops from melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment in the skin. It can be life-threatening if not detected and treated early. Learning about its characteristics, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for early detection and effective management.
Symptoms of Melanoma
Symptoms of melanoma may include:
- A new mole or growth on the skin
- Changes in the size, shape, or colour of existing moles
- Irregular borders or edges of moles
- Asymmetry in the shape or colour of moles
- Itching, bleeding, or oozing from moles
- Darkening of an existing mole or development of multiple colours within a mole
Causes of Melanoma
Several factors may contribute to the development of melanoma, including:
- Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation: Exposure to UV radiation from the sun or tanning beds is a significant risk factor for melanoma.
- Skin Type: People with fair skin, light hair, and blue or green eyes are at a higher risk of developing melanoma.
- Family History: A family history of melanoma or other skin cancers increases the risk of developing the disease.
- Moles: Having a large number of moles or atypical moles (dysplastic nevi) on the skin can increase the risk of melanoma.
- Immune Suppression: Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as organ transplant recipients or those with HIV/AIDS, are at an increased risk of developing melanoma.
Treatments for Melanoma
Treatment for melanoma depends on the stage of the cancer and may include:
- Surgery: Surgical removal of the melanoma and surrounding tissue is the primary treatment for early-stage melanoma.
- Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells and may be used in advanced stages of melanoma.
- Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy drugs help boost the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells and may be used alone or in combination with other treatments.
- Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy drugs target specific genetic mutations in melanoma cells, helping to block their growth and spread.
- Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to target and kill cancer cells and may be used in advanced cases of melanoma or to relieve symptoms.
Meet Dr. Divya Deconda: Your Trusted Dermatologist in Hyderabad
For individuals concerned about melanoma or other skin conditions, consulting a qualified dermatologist is essential. Dr. Divya Deconda, a trusted dermatologist in Hyderabad, offers expert guidance and personalised treatment plans for various skin concerns, including melanoma. With her expertise and compassionate approach, Dr. Deconda strives to provide the best possible care for her patients, helping them navigate their diagnosis and treatment journey with confidence.
Don’t let melanoma go undetected. Consult Dr. Divya Deconda for comprehensive skin cancer screening and personalised treatment options. Schedule an appointment today and take the first step towards early detection and effective management of melanoma.
