PRURITUS
Understanding Pruritus
Pruritus, commonly known as itching, is a sensation that prompts the desire to scratch the skin. While occasional itching is normal, persistent or severe pruritus can indicate an underlying skin condition or systemic issue. Learning about its causes and treatment options can help manage this bothersome symptom effectively.
Symptoms of Pruritus
Symptoms of pruritus include:
- Itching sensation on the skin, ranging from mild to severe
- Redness, swelling, or irritation of the skin due to scratching
- Dry, flaky skin in the affected area
- Secondary changes to the skin, such as thickening or darkening, in chronic cases
Causes of Pruritus
Pruritus can have numerous causes, including:
- Skin Conditions: Skin disorders like eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, and fungal infections can cause itching.
- Allergies: Allergic reactions to substances like pollen, pet dander, or certain foods can lead to pruritus.
- Dry Skin: Dryness of the skin due to environmental factors, excessive bathing, or certain medications can cause itching.
- Systemic Diseases: Underlying medical conditions such as liver disease, kidney failure, thyroid disorders, or diabetes can manifest with pruritus as a symptom.
- Neurological Conditions: Neurological disorders like neuropathy or pinched nerves can cause itching sensations.
- Psychological Factors: Emotional stress, anxiety, or psychiatric disorders may exacerbate itching symptoms
Treatments for Pruritus
Treatment for pruritus aims to relieve itching and address the underlying cause. Common treatment options include:
- Topical Treatments: Moisturisers, calamine lotion, or topical corticosteroids can help soothe and hydrate the skin, reducing itching.
- Antihistamines: Oral antihistamine medications can help alleviate itching caused by allergic reactions or histamine release.
- Medicated Creams and Ointments: Prescription-strength creams containing corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, or antifungal agents may be prescribed for specific skin conditions.
- Systemic Medications: In cases of severe or chronic pruritus, oral medications such as corticosteroids, antihistamines, or immunosuppressants may be recommended.
- Identifying and Treating Underlying Conditions: Treating underlying medical conditions contributing to pruritus, such as liver or kidney disease, is crucial for long-term management.
Meet Dr. Divya Deconda: Your Trusted Dermatologist in Hyderabad
For individuals struggling with pruritus or other skin concerns, seeking the expertise of a qualified dermatologist is essential. Dr. Divya Deconda, a renowned dermatologist in Hyderabad, offers comprehensive care and personalised treatment plans for various skin conditions, including pruritus. With her expertise and compassionate approach, Dr. Deconda aims to help patients find relief from itching and achieve healthier skin.
Don’t let pruritus disrupt your quality of life. Consult Dr. Divya Deconda to explore personalised treatment options and regain comfort and confidence in your skin. Schedule an appointment today and take the first step towards addressing your pruritus concerns effectively.
